Definition

Noun: A person who commits serious violations of the laws and customs of war, especially acts considered crimes against humanity, such as genocide, torture, or the deliberate targeting of civilians, during an armed conflict.

Usage

This term is a formal legal designation. It is used to describe an individual who has been formally charged with or convicted of such crimes by an international tribunal or court. It is a grave accusation.

Examples

• The international tribunal was established to prosecute war criminals.
• He was found guilty and is now considered a war criminal.
• The documentary investigated the hunt for fugitive war criminals.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in the context of international humanitarian law (the laws of war).
• The concept is central to the work of bodies like the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Variants and Related Words

• War crime (n): The specific illegal act itself, such as genocide or using prohibited weapons.
  • Committing a war crime can lead to being labeled a war criminal.

Different Meanings

This term has a specific, legal meaning and is not used figuratively in standard English.

Synonyms

• Perpetrator of war crimes
• Violator of international humanitarian law

Antonyms

• Civilian
• Non-combatant
• Peacekeeper

Related Idioms or Phrases

• To be brought to justice for war crimes: This phrase describes the process of prosecuting a war criminal.
  • The dictator was finally brought to justice for his war crimes.

Noun

1. an offender who violates international law during times of war